Ethnocentrism is defined as which of the following?

Ethnocentrism is defined as which of the following?

• A. The belief that others are superior
• B. The belief that one's own group and culture is superior to all others
• C. The process of culture merging
• D. The fear of other cultures

Answer: (B)

Ethnocentrism is about judging other cultures by the standards of your own and believing your own group and culture are superior. The statement that matches this idea is the belief that one’s own group and culture is superior to all others. The other descriptions describe different concepts: thinking others are superior is not ethnocentrism, it’s a reversal of that stance; the process of culture merging refers to cultural assimilation or blending, not a judgment of superiority; and the fear of other cultures describes xenophobia, which is about fear, not a superiority judgment.

Ethnocentrism is about judging other cultures by the standards of your own and believing your own group and culture are superior. The statement that matches this idea is the belief that one’s own group and culture is superior to all others. The other descriptions describe different concepts: thinking others are superior is not ethnocentrism, it’s a reversal of that stance; the process of culture merging refers to cultural assimilation or blending, not a judgment of superiority; and the fear of other cultures describes xenophobia, which is about fear, not a superiority judgment.